Exploring North America
If you’re thinking about traveling to North America, you’re looking at a huge and exciting continent. It covers about 9.5 million square miles (24.7 million square kilometers) and stretches from the cold Arctic in the north all the way down to the warm region of Central America. North America is surrounded by three big oceans—the Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific, so finding some beautiful coastline is no problem.
More than 590 million people live across 23 countries in North America, each with its own special culture and history. Whether you want to visit big cities in the United States and Canada, explore ancient ruins in Mexico, or relax on beautiful Caribbean beaches, there’s something for everyone. The people here come from many different backgrounds, including Indigenous groups, Europeans, Africans, and Asians, which makes the culture very rich and diverse.
People have lived in North America for over 20,000 years. Long before Europeans arrived, Indigenous cultures thrived across the continent. The first Europeans to explore North America were the Norse around 1000 AD, followed by additional explorers after Christopher Columbus’s voyage in 1492. Today, you can still visit places where Indigenous communities keep their languages and traditions alive, giving you a chance to learn about their long history.
No matter if you enjoy big cities, outdoor adventures in national parks, or quiet beaches, North America offers a wide range of travel experiences. With its mix of nature, culture, and history, it’s a continent full of surprises waiting for you to discover.
Best Time to Visit North America
When planning a trip to North America, the best time to visit really depends on which part of the continent you want to explore, since the climate varies widely from Canada to the US and Mexico.
For Canada, the most popular time to visit is during the summer months—from June to September—when the weather is warm and pleasant, especially in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. This is also the best time for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and visiting national parks. If you’re a fan of winter sports, then December to February is perfect for skiing and snowboarding in places like Whistler and Banff.
In the United States, the best time to visit depends on where you go. Generally, spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) offer mild weather and fewer crowds, making these ideal for exploring cities and national parks across the country. For example, spring is great for Washington D.C. when the cherry blossoms bloom, and fall is beautiful in New England with its colorful leaves. Summers can be hot, especially in the southern states, but are perfect for beach vacations.
If you’re heading to Mexico, the best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April. During these months, you’ll enjoy warm, sunny weather without much rain, making it perfect for beach resorts, exploring ancient ruins, or wandering through vibrant cities like Mexico City or Cancun. The rainy season, from May to October, can be hot and humid, with afternoon showers common, but it’s also when the landscape is lush and green.
So, depending on your destination, aim for the warmer, drier months to make the most of your trip and enjoy the best weather North America has to offer! Be sure to check the forecast before you embark on your adventures!
What to Expect When Visiting North America
Visiting North America means exploring a continent full of diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and exciting cities. Whether you’re heading to Canada’s stunning wilderness, the vibrant urban life of the United States, or the colorful history and beaches of Mexico, there’s something for every traveler. Here’s a quick overview to help you get ready, but be sure to check out detailed guides for your specific destination!
How to Get to North America
Most travelers arrive in North America by plane, landing at major international airports like Toronto Pearson, John F. Kennedy in New York, or Mexico City International Airport. There are also many options for cruises along the coasts, especially around the US and Mexico, making it easy to combine stops in different cities and coastal towns.
Where to Stay in North America
North America offers a huge range of accommodations, from luxury hotels and resorts to cozy bed-and-breakfasts and budget motels. Whether you want a downtown hotel in a big city, a cabin in the wilderness of Canada, or a beachfront resort in Mexico, you’ll find plenty of options to fit your style and budget.
How to Get Around in North America
Getting around North America depends on where you are. In big cities, public transportation like subways, buses, and ride-sharing services are common, but slower than the same methods in other developed countries. For exploring wider areas, renting a car is often the best way to see national parks, small towns, and scenic routes—especially in Canada and the US. Mexico also has good bus networks and affordable taxis, but driving can be more challenging depending on the region.
Languages of North America
English is the main language in the US and Canada (along with French in parts of Canada, especially Quebec), while Spanish is the primary language in Mexico. You also might hear Indigenous languages, especially in Canada and parts of the US and Mexico, adding to the continent’s rich cultural tapestry.
Currency Used in North America
The US dollar (USD) is used in the United States and widely accepted in many places in Canada and Mexico, but Canada has its own currency, the Canadian dollar (CAD), and Mexico uses the Mexican peso (MXN). It’s always a good idea to have some local currency when you travel, especially for smaller purchases or in rural areas. ATMs are generally accessible throughout the regions, and credit cards are widely accepted in the major metros.
Things to Do in North America
There’s no shortage of activities across North America. You can explore iconic landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and Niagara Falls, hike in national parks like Yellowstone or Banff, enjoy vibrant city life with world-class museums, theaters, and shopping, or relax on beautiful beaches in Mexico and southern US states. Don’t miss out on local festivals, delicious regional food, and opportunities to learn about different cultures and history throughout the continent.
Recent Travel Guides for North America
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