Exploring Denmark
Denmark consists of the Jutland peninsula and hundreds of islands, the largest being Zealand, where the capital Copenhagen sits, plus Funen and many smaller isles. The landscape is mostly low, green, and coastal, with sandy beaches, gentle farmland, and bike-friendly cities rather than dramatic mountains. Travelers often split time between lively Copenhagen, storybook towns like Odense or Aarhus, and quieter rural or seaside areas to experience the variety within a compact area.
Copenhagen is the cultural and urban heart of the country, famous for colorful Nyhavn harbor, royal palaces, cutting-edge Nordic cuisine, and a strong cycling culture. The city blends historic streets and castles with modern design, waterfront swimming areas, and relaxed cafés that embody the Danish concept of hygge, a cozy enjoyment of simple pleasures. Beyond the capital, places like Aarhus and Aalborg offer vibrant university-town energy, museums, and access to nearby fjords and beaches.
Denmark is frequently ranked among the world’s most prosperous and socially equal countries, with robust welfare systems, strong workers’ rights, and relatively low income inequality after taxes and transfers. This social model contributes to clean, well-maintained cities, efficient public services, and a generally safe environment that many visitors find welcoming and easy to navigate. The country is also a leader in climate and environmental policy, consistently scoring near the top in climate performance and environmental indices.
The Kingdom of Denmark also includes Greenland and the Faroe Islands, which enjoy extensive self-rule but remain linked to Denmark in foreign and defense policy. These territories are geographically remote and very different in landscape and culture, but they help explain Denmark’s historic maritime focus and its role in North Atlantic and Arctic affairs. Most typical Denmark trips focus on “Denmark proper,” while more adventurous itineraries add a separate journey to Greenland or the Faroes.

Facts About Denmark
- Capital: Copenhagen
- Official Language(s): Danish
- Population: 6,001,008 (based on 2025 Estimate)
- Currency: Danish Krone (DKK) | Exchange Rate
- Time Zone: Central European Time (GMT+1)
- Electricity Plug Type: Types E & K
- Drive on the: Right
Best Time to Visit Denmark
Denmark has a temperate climate with relatively mild summers and cool, often damp winters, shaped heavily by its maritime location. Many visitors prefer late spring through early autumn (roughly May to September) for longer daylight, greener landscapes, and more predictable weather for outdoor sightseeing and cycling.
Summer brings festivals, outdoor dining, and busy coastal areas, but also higher prices and more crowds in Copenhagen and popular island getaways. Shoulder seasons in late spring and early fall can offer a good balance of manageable weather, fewer visitors, and lower accommodation rates, especially for city-focused trips.
What to Expect When Visiting Denmark
Visitors can expect an orderly, safe, and highly organized country with excellent infrastructure and a strong emphasis on sustainability and cycling. English is widely spoken, especially in cities and among younger Danes, and social norms tend toward politeness, punctuality, and understated friendliness rather than overt formality. Prices, particularly for dining out and accommodation, can feel high compared to many other destinations, but quality of services and public amenities is correspondingly strong.
How to Get to Denmark
Most international travelers arrive via Copenhagen Airport, which serves as the main gateway and is well connected to European and intercontinental destinations. The airport has direct train links into central Copenhagen and across the Øresund Bridge to Malmö in Sweden, making onward travel straightforward. Denmark is also reachable by train and road from neighboring Germany and Sweden, reflecting its integration into the broader European transport network.
Where to Stay in Denmark
Accommodation ranges from design-forward city hotels and boutique guesthouses to countryside inns and coastal holiday homes. Copenhagen offers the widest range of options, from budget hostels near the center to upscale hotels in and around the historic core and waterfront districts. Outside the capital, travelers find smaller hotels and B&Bs in towns like Aarhus and Odense, as well as summer houses and campsites that are popular with both Danes and visitors.
How to Get Around in Denmark
Denmark has an efficient rail and bus system that links major cities and many smaller communities, making car-free travel very feasible. Within cities, cycling is one of the easiest ways to get around, supported by dedicated bike lanes and widespread bike rentals. For rural areas and islands, rental cars and local ferries or bridges help connect coastal villages and more remote spots.
Languages of Denmark
The official language is Danish, a North Germanic language closely related to Swedish and Norwegian. Many Danes speak English at a high level, especially in urban areas and tourist-facing roles, and German is also relatively common as a foreign language. Visitors who learn a few basic Danish phrases are usually appreciated, even if most daily interactions can take place in English.
Currency Used in Denmark
Denmark uses the Danish krone (DKK) rather than the euro, despite being part of the European Union’s internal market. Cards are widely accepted, including contactless payments, and cash is needed less frequently than in many other countries. ATMs are readily available, and prices reflect a high-income economy, so travelers should budget accordingly for food, transport, and accommodation.
Things to Do in Denmark
Popular activities include exploring Copenhagen’s historic center and waterfront, visiting castles such as Kronborg (of “Hamlet” fame), and touring Viking and modern history museums. Many travelers enjoy cycling through city neighborhoods, relaxing in parks or on beaches, and sampling modern Nordic cuisine and local pastries. Day trips to smaller towns and islands provide chances to experience quieter harbors, coastal walks, and traditional village life within easy reach of the main cities.
Recent Travel Guides for Denmark
The Ultimate Denmark Travel Guide
History of Denmark: From Vikings to Modern Scandinavia Denmark's story shows how one country transformed itself over centuries. Before Copenhagen became known for design, Danish Vikings sailed the seas from the 8th to 11th centuries. They established...

